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	<title>imadeharyoga.com &#187; Bali Island</title>
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	<link>http://imadeharyoga.com</link>
	<description>my name is made haryoga, one from a millions family doctor in denpasar</description>
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		<title>Budaya Bali, Memanusiakan Alam Lingkungan</title>
		<link>http://imadeharyoga.com/2009/12/budaya-bali-memanusiakan-alam-lingkungan/</link>
		<comments>http://imadeharyoga.com/2009/12/budaya-bali-memanusiakan-alam-lingkungan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 12:24:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>haryoga</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bali Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heart Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bali yang aneh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hindu siwa sidhanta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memanusiakan lingkungan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://imadeharyoga.com/?p=482</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hidup di pulau Bali banyak hal yang aneh dan tidak biasa kita lihat disana. ini tentang kebiasaan orang – orang/penduduk asli Bali. Kadang bagi orang-orang yang tumben datang ke Bali terheran heran melihat adat istiadat orang Bali. Dan banyak muncul pertanyaan menggelitik yang keluar dari bibir para wisatawan kepada guidenya yang kadang guidenya pun tidak [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hidup di pulau Bali banyak hal yang aneh dan tidak biasa kita lihat disana. ini tentang kebiasaan<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_g0cA3xsql64/SrTIFNxWLwI/AAAAAAAAACk/s1Ri4f3VGzY/s320/10092009%28009%29.jpg"><img class="alignright" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_g0cA3xsql64/SrTIFNxWLwI/AAAAAAAAACk/s1Ri4f3VGzY/s320/10092009%28009%29.jpg" alt="" width="312" height="234" /></a> orang – orang/penduduk asli Bali. Kadang bagi orang-orang yang tumben datang ke Bali terheran heran melihat adat istiadat orang Bali. Dan banyak muncul pertanyaan menggelitik yang keluar dari bibir para wisatawan kepada guidenya yang kadang guidenya pun tidak dapat menjelaskan hal ini dengan gamblang.<span id="more-482"></span></p>
<p>Ada satu hal (diantara banyak hal lainnya) yang paling sering dilontarkan oleh wisatawan-wisatawan ini. Saat melihat pohon beringin dilingkari kain hitam putih (bahasa Bali: kamen/kamben poleng), begitu juga patung-patung dari kayu maupun batu dan pilar pun di pakaikan kain (bahasa Bali : kamen/kamben). Kenapa harus begitu? Pilar dan patung dari batu kok juga di pakaikan pakaian. Memang aneh!!!</p>
<p>Begitulah orang Bali…. Sejak dulu memang begitu… kalo orang Bali di tanya kebanyakan bilang “nak mule keto” artinya “memang begitu”. Tapi ternyata di dalam sana terdapat filsafat yang sangat tinggi yang memang sulit untuk dimengerti. Orang Bali dari dulu sering memberikan jawaban “nak mule keto” (memang begitu) adalah ada maknanya bahwa tidak semua hal bisa dijelaskan dengan kata-kata. Perlu kita juga ketahui bahwa Orang-orang jaman dulu memang memahami sesuatu dengan hati yang sangat mendalam sehingga sulit di lukiskan dengan kata-kata. Banyak hal yang memang tidak dapat dijelaskan dengan kata-kata….bahkan kalau dijelaskan dengan kata-kata akan memberikan makna yang membingungkan atau pengertian yang lain dari yang dimaksud… Dengan kata lain kita harus mencari jawabannya sendiri dengan hati kita. Namun sayangnya kita (orang-orang jaman sekarang) sangat jarang yang mampu menemukannya. Dan celakanya orang-orang jaman sekarang mengatakan kalimat “nak mule keto” bukan karena memahami hal yang “tidak terkatakan” itu, tapi semata-mata memang karena tidak tahu menahu tentang hal itu……:)</p>
<p>Kembali ke bahasan kenapa pilar, pohon beringin, patung, dll itu dipakaikan kain atau pakaian, semata-mata memang karena perinsip orang Bali sejak dulu, leluhur orang Bali, menurunkan tradisi yang mulia ini yaitu “memanusiakan alam lingkungan”. Semua hal di manusiakan, termasuk binatang, tumbuhan, dan benda mati disekelilingnya di manusiakan, atau disayangi seperti manusia, atau diperlakukan seperti manusia atau “diperlakukan seperti memperlakukan dirinya sendiri”.</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_g0cA3xsql64/SrTNtLWdD5I/AAAAAAAAAC0/RP3Hf21k3vk/s320/Foto0143.jpg"><img class="alignleft" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_g0cA3xsql64/SrTNtLWdD5I/AAAAAAAAAC0/RP3Hf21k3vk/s320/Foto0143.jpg" alt="" width="306" height="229" /></a>Sungguh suatu budaya yang luar biasa. Mencintai segala sesuatu didunia ini seperti mencintai dirinya sendiri. Itulah yang menjadi harapan nenek moyang/ leluhur/ pendahulu orang-orang Bali (tentunya bukan hanya leluhur orang-orang Bali saja yang menginginkan seperti itu). Inilah sebuah ajaran BUDI PEKERTI yang akan menyelamatkan kita dari kemarahan alam dan dunia ini. Karena kita mencintai alam lingkungan seperti diri sendiri maka alam juga akan mencintai manusia. Itulah kenapa ketentraman hidup di pulau Bali ini menggaung keseluruh dunia. Dunia mengakui keindahan Bali bukan karena gedung yang menjulang tinggi, bukan karena wanita-wanita seksi, bukan karena tempat untuk berjudi, tetapi karena adanya rasa cinta terhadap alam lingkungannya, budaya memanusiakan alam lingkunganlah yang membuat Bali menjadi terkenal dan diakui dunia. Bila anda datang ke bali rasakanlah bahwa “ada rasa saling mencintai antara manusia dengan alam lingkungan” disini. Tidak salah kalau dikatakan bahwa kebudayaan yang memanusiakan alam lingkungan inilah yang masuk ke dalam konsep “Tatwam Asi” dan “Tri Hita Karana”,  kini melahirkan budaya dan adat istiadat Bali yang luar biasa, yang menjadi penarik hati wisatawan datang ke Bali. Saat anda ke Bali, maka anda akan merasakan adanya kekuatan yang menarik anda untuk datang lagi ke Bali. Mungkin itu rasa cinta yang menarik anda.</p>
<p>Namun saat ini orang-orang di Bali mulai melupakan prinsip ini. Prinsip memanusiakan alam lingkungan sudah mulai ditinggalkan. Rumah-rumah dan bangunan bertumpuk-tumpuk tanpa halaman, pohon-pohon besar ditebang untuk dijadikan hotel, anjing-anjing dibunuh, manusia berburu kera, manusia bunuh manusia, tempat ibadah tak berkebun, budaya asing tak bersahabat, dan pulau Bali pun menjadi panas.</p>
<p>Manusia sudah tidak melihat alam lingkungan sekitarnya sebagai dirinya lagi.</p>
<p>Mari kita bangun konsep ini mulai dari dalam hati kita sendiri…. Karena saat ibu pertiwi marah semuanya akan terlambat untuk memperbaikinya.</p>
<p>‘haryoga’</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Having  holiday in Sanur Beach</title>
		<link>http://imadeharyoga.com/2008/10/having-holiday-in-sanur-beach/</link>
		<comments>http://imadeharyoga.com/2008/10/having-holiday-in-sanur-beach/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 13:51:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>haryoga</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bali Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bali beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet cafe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mini market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restaurant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanur beach]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://imadeharyoga.com/?p=65</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Sanur  beach is one of Bali’s beautiful beach located in East Denpasar. Besides its marvelous view, flat sea bottom makes possible for tourists to swim with families in this sea, or just sit and read books on cool aired coast. if you stay in a hotel or villa around sanur beach and want to [...]]]></description>
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<p><!--[if gte mso 10]><br />
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.tropicalisland.de/DPS%20Bali%20Sanur%20beach%20with%20Bali%20Beach%20Hotel%20b.jpg"><img class="alignright" src="http://www.tropicalisland.de/DPS%20Bali%20Sanur%20beach%20with%20Bali%20Beach%20Hotel%20b.jpg" alt="" width="254" height="164" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Sanur <span> </span>beach is one of Bali’s beautiful beach located in East Denpasar. Besides its ma</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">rvelous view, flat </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">se</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">bottom makes possible for tourists to swim with families in this sea, or just sit and read books on cool aired coast. if you stay in a hotel or villa around sanur beach and want to have some meals or buy some daily needs, there are wide choices of restaurant, shop, internet<span> </span>café, et cetera. This is the closest one we’ll introduce to you.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Opposite Inna Grand Bali Beach Hotel gate, north of Sanur Paradise Plaza Hotel, you can find various places such as restaurants, bars, internet café, money changers and mini market. Ones of them are “Arca” internet café and “Made Two” restaurant.</span><span id="more-65"></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><span> </span><strong>“arca” internet café</strong> is fully equipped space and air conditioned , also provides some kind of beverages just in case you fell thirsty while surfing on the internet. The computers completed with CD ROM, USB port, printer, DVD and VCD writer, language options such as Japanese, Korean and Chinese besides English, just expect the guest to feel comfortable accessing the internet here.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">“<strong>Mikro” mini market</strong> just close to the internet café, provides foods and beverages and daily needs, also provides laundry services. There is a money changer between the internet café and mini market.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.alphalink.com.au/~grum/myimage/sanurb.gif"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.alphalink.com.au/~grum/myimage/sanurb.gif" alt="" width="200" height="135" /></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><strong>“Made Two” restaurant and bar</strong> serves various foods menu, freshly cooked when ordered. You can enjoy the foods and beverages at the same time enjoying the music and the TV shows, or romantic night atmosphere.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">We do apologize if the service doesn’t satisfy you.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">enjoy your holiday in Bali especially in Sanur Beach. Thanks for your visit. Let’s protect Bali cause we all love Bali.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/bali/map/html/balimap.html"><img class="alignright" src="http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/bali/map/bali-map-high.png" alt="" width="334" height="228" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">More infomation about Bali you can get from this site: <a href="http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/bali/map/html/balimap.html" target="_blank">bali map</a>, <a href="http://www.balitropical.de/hotels.htm" target="_blank">sanur map</a></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.balitropical.de/hotels.htm"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.balitropical.de/Images/SanurMap2.gif" alt="" width="288" height="353" /></a></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://imadeharyoga.com/2008/10/having-holiday-in-sanur-beach/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bali Island is My Home</title>
		<link>http://imadeharyoga.com/2008/09/bali-island-is-my-home/</link>
		<comments>http://imadeharyoga.com/2008/09/bali-island-is-my-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 13:51:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>haryoga</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bali Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bali history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protect bali]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://imadeharyoga.com/?p=53</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bali is the island where I was born. until now Bali still the best island that i ever know. This is a little about history of Bali. I hope you will love bali island like I love it, and protect this island. This information I take from Wikipedia.org
 
 
Bali is an Indonesian island located at 8°25’25”S [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Bali is the island where I was born. until now Bali still the best island that i ever know.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">This is a little about history of Bali. I hope you will love bali island like I love it, and protect this island.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">This information I take from</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> <a href="http://wikipedia.org">Wikipedia.org</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><img class="alignleft" src="http://i114.photobucket.com/albums/n267/suarka_rijasa/BALI/Gambar15.jpg" alt="" width="229" height="171" /><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Bali is an <a title="Indonesia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Indonesian</span></a> <a title="Island" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">island</span></a> located at 8°25’25”S 115°14’55”E the westernmost of the <a title="Lesser Sunda Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Lesser Sunda Islands</span></a>, lying between <a title="Java (island)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28island%29"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Java</span></a> to the west and <a title="Lombok" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombok"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Lombok</span></a> to the east. It is one of the country&#8217;s 33 <a title="Provinces of Indonesia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">provinces</span></a> with the provincial capital at <a title="Denpasar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denpasar"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Denpasar</span></a> towards the south of the island.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">With a population recorded as 3,151,000 in 2005, the island is home to the vast majority of Indonesia&#8217;s small <a title="Hindu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Hindu</span></a> minority. 93.18% of Bali&#8217;s population adheres to <a title="Hinduism in Indonesia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Balinese Hinduism</span></a>, while most of the remainder follow Islam. It is also the largest <a title="Tourism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">tourist</span></a> destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including dance, sculpture, painting, leather, <a title="Metalworking" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworking"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">metalworking</span></a> and <a title="Balinese music" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_music"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">music</span></a>.</span><span id="more-53"></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Bali was inhabited by <a title="Austronesian peoples" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_peoples"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Austronesian peoples</span></a> by about 2,000 BCE who migrated originally from <a title="Taiwan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Taiwan</span></a> through <a title="Maritime Southeast Asia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Maritime Southeast Asia</span></a>. Culturally and linguistically, the Balinese are thus closely related to the peoples of the Indonesian archipelago, the Philippines, and Oceania. Stone tools dating from this time have been found near the village of Cekik in the island&#8217;s west.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Balinese culture was strongly influenced by Indian and Chinese, and particularly <a title="Hindu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Hindu</span></a> culture, in a process beginning around the 1st century AD. The name <a title="Balidwipa (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balidwipa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Balidwipa</span></a> has been discovered from various inscriptions, including the <a title="Blanjong (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blanjong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Blanjong</span></a> charter issued by <a title="Sri Kesari Warmadewa (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri_Kesari_Warmadewa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Sri Kesari Warmadewa</span></a> in 913 AD and mentioning <a title="Walidwipa (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walidwipa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Walidwipa</span></a>. It was during this time that the complex irrigation system <em><a title="Subak (irrigation)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subak_%28irrigation%29"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">subak</span></a></em> was developed to grow rice. Some religious and cultural traditions still in existence today can be traced back to this period. The Hindu <a title="Majapahit Empire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit_Empire"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Majapahit Empire</span></a> (1293–1520 AD) on eastern <a title="Java (island)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28island%29"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Java</span></a> founded a Balinese <a title="Colony" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">colony</span></a> in 1343. When the empire declined, there was an exodus of intellectuals, artists, priests and musicians from Java to Bali in the 15th century.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">The first <a title="European ethnic groups" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_ethnic_groups"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">European</span></a> contact with Bali is thought to have been made by <a title="Netherlands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Dutch</span></a> explorer <a title="Cornelis de Houtman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Cornelis de Houtman</span></a> who arrived in 1597, though a <a title="Portugal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Portuguese</span></a> ship had foundered off the <a title="Bukit Peninsula" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Peninsula"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Bukit Peninsula</span></a> as early as 1585. Dutch colonial control was expanded across the Indonesian archipelago in the nineteenth century. Their political and economic control over Bali began in the 1840s on the island&#8217;s north coast by playing various distrustful Balinese realms against each other. In the late 1890s, struggles between Balinese kingdoms in the island&#8217;s south were exploited by the Dutch to increase their control. The Dutch mounted large naval and ground assaults at the Sanur region in 1906 and were met by the thousands of members of the royal family and their followers who marched to certain death against superior Dutch force in a suicidal <em>puputan</em> defensive assault rather than face the humiliation of surrender.<sup><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></sup>Despite Dutch demands for surrender, an estimated 4,000 Balinese marched to their death against the invaders. In 1908, a similar massacre occurred in the face of a Dutch assault in <a title="Klungkung" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klungkung"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Klungkung</span></a>. Afterwards the Dutch governors were able to exercise little influence over the island, and local control over religion and culture generally remained intact.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Dutch rule over Bali had come later and was never as well established as in other parts of Indonesia such as Java and <a title="Maluku Islands" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Islands"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Maluku</span></a>. <a title="Imperial Japan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japan"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Imperial Japan</span></a> occupied Bali during <a title="World War II" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">World War II</span></a> during which time a Balinese military officer, Gusti Ngurah Rai, formed a Balinese &#8216;freedom army&#8217;. In the 1930s, anthropologists <a title="Margaret Mead" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Margaret Mead</span></a> and <a title="Gregory Bateson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Gregory Bateson</span></a>, and artists <a title="Miguel Covarrubias" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Covarrubias"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Miguel Covarrubias</span></a> and <a title="Walter Spies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Spies"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Walter Spies</span></a>, and musicologist <a title="Colin McPhee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_McPhee"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Colin McPhee</span></a> created a western image of Bali as &#8220;an enchanted land of aesthetes at peace with themselves and nature&#8221;, and western tourism first developed on the island.<sup><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></sup>Following Japan&#8217;s Pacific surrender in August 1945, the Dutch promptly returned to Indonesia, including Bali, immediately to reinstate their pre-war colonial administration. This was resisted by the Balinese rebels now using Japanese weapons. On <a title="November 20" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_20"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">20 November</span></a> <a title="1946" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">1946</span></a>, the <a title="Battle of Marga (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Marga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Battle of Marga</span></a> was fought in Tabanan in central Bali. Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai, 29 years old, finally rallied his forces in east Bali at Marga Rana, where they made a <a title="Suicide attack" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_attack"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">suicide attack</span></a> on the heavily armed Dutch. The Balinese battalion was entirely wiped out, breaking the last thread of Balinese military resistance. In 1946 the Dutch constituted Bali as one of the 13 administrative districts of the newly-proclaimed <a title="Republic of East Indonesia (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_East_Indonesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Republic of East Indonesia</span></a>, a rival state to the Republic of Indonesia which was proclaimed and headed by <a title="Sukarno" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukarno"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Sukarno</span></a> and <a title="Mohammad Hatta" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Hatta</span></a>. Bali was included in the &#8220;Republic of the United States of Indonesia&#8221; when the Netherlands recognised Indonesian independence on <a title="December 29" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_29"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">29 December</span></a> <a title="1949" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">1949</span></a>.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">The 1963 eruption of <a title="Mount Agung" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Agung"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Mount Agung</span></a> killed thousands, created economic havoc and forced many displaced Balinese to be <a title="Transmigration program" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmigration_program"><em><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">transmigrated</span></em></a> to other parts of Indonesia. Mirroring the widening of social divisions across Indonesia in the 1950s and early 1960s, Bali saw conflict between supporters of the traditional <a title="Caste system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">caste system</span></a>, and those rejecting these traditional values. Politically, this was represented by opposing supporters of the <a title="Indonesian Communist Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Communist_Party"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Indonesian Communist Party</span></a> (PKI) and the <a title="Indonesian Nationalist Party" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Nationalist_Party"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Indonesian Nationalist Party</span></a> (PNI), with tensions and ill-feeling further increased by the PKI&#8217;s land reform programs.<sup><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></sup><a title="30 September Movement" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_September_Movement"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">An attempted coup</span></a> in Jakarta was put down by forces led by General Suharto. The army became the dominant power as it instigated <a title="Indonesian killings of 1965–66" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_killings_of_1965%E2%80%9366"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">a violent anti-communist purge</span></a>, in which the army blamed the PKI for the coup. Most estimates suggest that at least 500,000 people were killed across Indonesia, with an estimated 80,000 killed in Bali, equivalent to 5 per cent of the island&#8217;s population.<sup><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></sup>With no Islamic forces involved as in Java and Sumatra, upper-caste PNI landlords led the extermination of PKI members.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">As a result of the 1965/66 upheavals, Suharto was able to manoeuvre Sukarno <a title="Transition to the New Order" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">out of the presidency</span></a>, and his <a title="New Order (Indonesia)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Order_%28Indonesia%29"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">&#8220;New Order&#8221;</span></a> government reestablished relations with western countries. The Bali as a tourist paradise which was instigated during the pre World War II colonial time was revised in a modern form, and the resulting large growth in tourism has led to Balinese standards of living rise dramatically and significant foreign exchange earned for the country.<a title="2002 Bali bombings" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Bali_bombings"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">A bombing in 2002</span></a> by militant <a title="Islamist" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamist"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Islamists</span></a> in the tourist area of <a title="Kuta" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuta"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Kuta</span></a> killed 202 people, mostly foreigners. This attack, and <a title="2005 Bali bombings" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Bali_bombings"><span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">another in 2005</span></a>, severely affected tourism, bringing much economic hardship to the island.</span></p>
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